WebMay 22, 2024 · Structure of a long bone. The long bones of an animal skeleton are typical of elongated cylindrical form with enlarged extremities. They occur in both the … WebScience. Anatomy and Physiology. Anatomy and Physiology questions and answers. 1. Define osteoporosis and describe how it affects bone structure. 2. The femur is a typical example of a long bone. Describe the structure of the femur diaphysis and the epiphyseal ends. Explain why it makes structural sense for the bone to be constructed in this way.
Skeletal Structures and Functions – Anatomy & Physiology
WebThe femur, tibia and fibula in the leg, and the humerus, radius and ulna in the arm are all examples of long bones. Parts of a long bone. Epiphysis: The head of each end of a long bone consists largely of spongy bone and is covered with hyaline cartilage. Spongy bone: Found in the epiphysis of long bones and contains red marrow. WebThe functions of the skeleton include protection, movement, formation of blood cells and storage. Protection: Vital organs such as the heart and lungs are protected by the skeleton, the heart and lungs are protected by the sternum (breast bone) and the enclosure of the rib cage. The brain is also protected by the cranium (skull). northland pioneer college holbrook az address
Long bones Information Mount Sinai - New York
WebMar 13, 2024 · Long bone structure. A typical long bone consists of the following parts: The diaphysis (growing between) is the shaft of a long bone — the long, cylindrical, main portion of the bone. The epiphyses … WebStructure. The outer shell of the long bone is made of cortical bone also known as compact bone. This is covered by a membrane of connective tissue called the … WebDescribe the macroscopic structure of a typical long bone, using the following terms: Diaphysis, epiphyses, metaphyses, medullary cavity, endosteum, periosteum. A long … northland pioneer college scholarships