WebIon Exchange Resin Method: In this method, the permanent hardness of water is removed by using resins. Ca ++ /Mg ++ ions are exchanged with Cl –, SO 4-2 ions are exchanged with anion exchange resin (RNH 2 OH). Demineralized water is formed in this process. ⇒ 2RCOOH + Ca ++ → (RCOO) 2 Ca + 2H +. WebHardness of Water Determination of Hardness of Water by Edta Method and Problems Softening of water by Hot and Cold lime Soda method and numerical problems Zeolite process and numerical problems Ion Exchange Process and Numerical Problems Potable water standard as per BIS Drinking Water Or Municipal Water Bod - Definition …
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WebProblems on hardness of water: Hard salt Molecular weight Equivalent weight Mg(HCO 3) 2 Ca(HCO 3) 2 MgCl 2 MgSO 4 CaCl 2 CaSO 4 Mg(NO 3) 2 146 162 95 120 111 136 148 73 81 47.5 60 55.5 68 74 Problem 1:-Calculate temporary , permanent & total hardness of a sample of water containing Ca(HCO 3) 2 =40.5 mg/L ;Mg(HCO 3) 2 WebI perform and support research in applied mathematics and high performance computing. My interests lie in GPU/accelerator computing, … texas tech business center
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Web10 dec. 2012 · 1. Hardness of Water DEFINITION: “ The property of water to form an insoluble curd with soap instead of lather. In other words it is the soap destroying property due to the presence of Bicarbonates, Sulphates and Chlorides of Calcium and Magnesium.”. 2. WebTemporary hardness is mostly destroyed by mere boiling of water, when bicarbonates are decomposed, yielding insoluble carbonates or hydroxides, which are deposited at the bottom of vessel. boiling Ca(HCO 3 ) 2 CaCO 3 + H 2 O + CO 2 (ii) Permanent or non-carbonate hardness This hardness is due to the presence of chlorides and sulphates of calcium, … WebWater hardness is a concern for reverse osmosis systems because of its potential for: a) oxidation b) hydrolysis c) precipitation d) all of the above 4. A substance likely to appear first as a contaminant in high purity water systems is: a) water hardness b) sodium c) iron d) aluminum 5. Anions that remove hydrogen from solution are known as: texas tech business analytics